A muscle spasm or a muscle cramp is an involuntary contraction of a muscle or a group of muscle which can occur suddenly and may be very painful. Our body is made up of a complex muscular structure that envelopes the bones, ligament and tendons. Muscles also form some of the more complicated organs of the body like the heart. Muscles may tire, become overworked and be depleted of electrolytes and nutrients which cause it to spasm or contract in a sudden and painful way.
There are also health conditions or illnesses that may cause muscle cramps. Diabetes, anemia, thyroid problems, kidney diseases and multiple sclerosis can also increase the risk of developing muscle cramps. When you experience muscle cramping or spasms more than usual, consult a medical professional for immediate diagnosis and treatment. For bouts of muscle spasm, here are some of the most common techniques to easily reduce pain:
The initial treatment for muscle spasm is to gently stretch the muscles to break the spasm and reduce cramping immediately. The calves of the lower leg are the most common muscle group that develops spasm. Elongate this muscle by holding your toes and making them move towards you; hold this position until the spasm has subsided.
Applying warmth can help soothe muscles that have gone into spasms. Apply a warm towel or use a warm electric blanket to calm muscles instantly. You may also soak in a warm bath or take a warm shower while massaging the muscle group gently.
Since muscles may cramp or spasm due to an electrolyte imbalance, hydrate and replenish lost electrolytes by drinking a sports drink or increase fluid intake by taking beverages, soups and fruits. Avoid drinking alcoholic drinks, energy drinks and caffeine.
Preventing muscle spasms is the most natural way to manage this condition. If you are prone to having muscle spasm, try these techniques:
Prepare your body for any tiring or strenuous physical activity. Athletes and personal trainers perform simple warm up techniques to prepare muscle groups as well as strengthen the body for an expected tiring activity.
As soon as you experience vomiting or diarrhea, replenish lost fluids and electrolytes by rehydrating with sports drinks, soups, beverages and fruits. The sooner you take care of dehydration the less you are likely to have muscle spasms.
Stay active; if a person has an active and healthy lifestyle, he will likely endure strenuous physical activities making him less prone to develop spasms and cramps.
Prevent muscle spasms by sticking to your doctor’s prescription medication appropriate for your medical condition. Take medications with the right dosage; never self medicate or try cure-all techniques. If you would like to use herbs and supplements for preventing muscle spasms, consult your doctor first.
Keep healthy by eating a well balanced meal and take vitamin supplements daily. When you are healthy, you can absorb more nutrients and electrolytes from food that you eat to prevent health conditions especially muscle spasms and cramps.